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Ginkgo

Ginkgo biloba Β· also: maidenhair tree

coming soonNutsπŸ—“ Seeds drop Oct–early NovπŸ“ 116 on map (0 confirmed)

How to ID it

  • Unmistakable fan-shaped, notched leaves that turn brilliant gold in fall
  • Only female trees drop the fleshy, apricot-like seeds β€” many street trees are male and never fruit
  • Fallen seed pulp smells strongly of rancid butter/vomit (butyric acid)
  • Inside the foul pulp is a hard tan shell around a green edible kernel

⚠ Safety & lookalikes

  • Handle the fleshy seed coat with gloves β€” it causes an urushiol contact rash (the same chemical family as poison ivy). Remove the flesh and wash your hands and tools.
  • Eat the kernels only cooked, and only a few: they contain ginkgotoxin, which can cause poisoning and seizures in excess. Never eat them raw.
  • Keep adult portions to a small handful, well cooked, and don't give them to children β€” they're far more susceptible to ginkgotoxin.

Harvest

Only female trees drop seeds, and the smell announces them β€” a pungent, rancid-butter reek underfoot in October. Wear gloves before touching anything: the pulp blisters skin like poison ivy. Collect the fleshy seeds into a bag.

Prep

Gloved, squeeze or scrub the stinking flesh off under running water (outdoors β€” it reeks), leaving the smooth tan inner shell. Dry the shells, then crack to free the green kernel. Always cook β€” roast, boil, or steam β€” never eat raw. Wash hands, tools, and any surface the pulp touched.

Notes

Strict quantity limits: the kernels contain ginkgotoxin, so keep to a small handful even cooked, and never serve to children. Treated with respect, cooked ginkgo nuts (ginnan) are a prized delicacy β€” chewy, faintly bitter, jade-green. This is an advanced forage; the dermatitis and the toxin are both real.

Updated 2026-08-09